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Wilmington First-Time Buyer Offer Funds Checklist

🎙️ Listen: Buddy talks through this article · 6 min

An AI-produced audio version of this article, from Real Stories with Buddy Blake.

I get this question a lot from folks buying their first home along the Cape Fear coast: "How much money do I actually need before I write an offer?" It's a fair question, and it trips people up because the answer isn't just your down payment. There are several buckets of money involved in a North Carolina offer, and knowing what they're for keeps you from scrambling at the last minute or, worse, losing a house because you weren't ready to move fast.

I work with sellers these days, but our team's buyer agents walk first-time buyers through exactly this every week. Here's the checklist I'd want my own kids to have in hand before they made an offer on a home for sale in Wilmington.

Earnest Money Deposit

This is the money that shows a seller you're serious. It gets held in an escrow account, usually by the listing brokerage or a closing attorney, and it's credited back to you at closing. If the deal falls apart in a way that's not covered by your due diligence period, this is the money at risk. Have this ready in a liquid account, not tied up somewhere you can't move it quickly.

Due Diligence Fee

North Carolina offers work a little differently than a lot of other states. Alongside earnest money, our contracts typically include a due diligence fee paid directly to the seller. This money gives you the right to inspect, negotiate repairs, and walk away during your due diligence period if you need to. Unlike earnest money, the due diligence fee is generally non-refundable once it's paid, even if you decide not to move forward. Your buyer's agent should walk you through exactly how this works before you sign anything, because it changes how you think about timing and negotiating.

Down Payment

This one's obvious, but first-time buyers sometimes forget it needs to be sourced and seasoned well before you're ready to make an offer. Lenders want to see where this money came from and that it's been sitting in your account for a while, not just dropped in last week. If part of it is a gift from family, get that conversation started early. Your lender will have paperwork for that too.

Closing Costs and Reserves

Beyond the down payment, you'll need money for closing costs, things like attorney fees, recording fees, title insurance, and prepaid items like property taxes and homeowners insurance. Your lender should give you a Loan Estimate early in the process so you're not guessing. It's also smart to keep a little extra in reserve after closing. Moving costs, a few repairs, new curtains that fit windows that aren't standard sizes. It adds up.

If you want a sense of what property taxes look like in this part of the state, I put together a guide on property taxes in Wilmington and along the NC coast that's worth a read before you budget out your monthly payment.

Proof of Funds and Pre-Approval

Before you ever write an offer, you need two pieces of paper ready: a pre-approval letter from your lender and proof of funds for whatever cash you're bringing to the table. Sellers and their agents look for both. In a market where a good listing can move quickly, not having these ready can cost you the house before you even get a chance to negotiate.

If you haven't started that conversation with a lender yet, that's step one, before you fall in love with a listing in one of our neighborhoods.

Putting It All Together

Here's the order I'd think about it in:

  • Get pre-approved and know your real budget, not just what you're approved for
  • Line up your down payment funds and make sure they're seasoned
  • Set aside earnest money and due diligence money separately, in an account you can access fast
  • Budget for closing costs using your lender's estimate
  • Keep a small cushion in reserve after closing

If you're just starting to think about what happens after your offer is accepted, I wrote up the full offer-to-keys sequence for Wilmington first-time buyers that walks through the whole timeline. And if you want to see what's actually available right now across New Hanover County, that's a good place to start browsing while your financing pieces come together.

Buying your first home is one of those things that feels overwhelming until somebody breaks it down into pieces you can actually handle. That's what our buyer's agents do every day, and I'm glad to point you their way if you're getting started. Call or text me at (910) 395-1000 anytime, and we can help you figure out what's next.

Read the episode transcript

Host: Okay so, I feel like this comes up in literally every conversation with first-time buyers... how much money do I actually need before I can even write an offer? Buddy, walk me through this, because I know it's not just a down payment, right?

Buddy Blake: Right, that's exactly it. It's the question I hear all the time, and honestly it trips people up because they think, okay, I've got my down payment saved, I'm good. But there's really several buckets of money in a North Carolina offer, and if you don't know what they're for, you either scramble at the last minute or, worse, you lose the house because you weren't ready to move fast.

Host: Okay, several buckets. Let's start breaking those down. What's the first one?

Buddy Blake: First one's earnest money. This is the money that tells a seller, hey, I'm serious about this. It gets held in escrow, usually by the listing brokerage or a closing attorney, and it comes back to you at closing. If the deal falls apart in a way that's not covered by your due diligence period, that's the money at risk. So my advice is always, keep this in a liquid account. Don't have it tied up somewhere you can't move it quickly.

Host: Right, because if you need it fast, you need it fast.

Buddy Blake: Exactly. And then there's the due diligence fee, which is where North Carolina does things a little differently than a lot of other states. Alongside earnest money, our contracts usually include this fee that's paid directly to the seller. That fee gives you the right to inspect the home, negotiate repairs, and walk away during your due diligence period if you need to.

Host: Oh interesting, so it's paid straight to the seller, not held in escrow like earnest money?

Buddy Blake: That's right, and here's the part people miss. Unlike earnest money, the due diligence fee is generally non-refundable once it's paid, even if you decide not to move forward. So your buyer's agent really needs to walk you through exactly how that works before you sign anything, because it changes how you think about timing and negotiating.

Host: That makes sense, it kind of changes your whole strategy going into an offer. Okay, so down payment, obviously that's the big one people think about. What do first-time buyers usually get wrong there?

Buddy Blake: They forget it needs to be sourced and seasoned well before you're ready to make an offer. Lenders want to see where the money came from, and that it's been sitting in your account for a while, not just dropped in last week. And if part of it's a gift from family, get that conversation started early, because your lender's gonna have paperwork for that too.

Host: Seasoned, that's such a funny word for money , but it makes sense, they wanna see it's really yours.

Buddy Blake: Yeah, seasoned money, like a good pan. But yeah, that's the term. And beyond the down payment, you've got closing costs and reserves. That's attorney fees, recording fees, title insurance, prepaid items like property taxes and homeowners insurance. Your lender should give you a Loan Estimate early on so you're not guessing at any of this.

Host: And I imagine people forget about the stuff after closing too, like actually moving in?

Buddy Blake: Oh for sure. Moving costs, a few repairs, new curtains for windows that aren't standard sizes... it adds up. I'd always tell folks, keep a little cushion in reserve after closing. And actually, if anybody wants a real sense of what property taxes look like around here, I put together a guide on property taxes in Wilmington and along the coast, that's worth a read before you budget out your monthly payment.

Host: Good to know that's out there. Okay, so let's talk about the paperwork side. What do you need in hand before you even write the offer?

Buddy Blake: Two pieces of paper. A pre-approval letter from your lender, and proof of funds for whatever cash you're bringing. Sellers and their agents look for both of those. And in a market where a good listing can move quick, not having these ready can literally cost you the house before you even get a chance to negotiate.

Host: Wow, that's kind of scary honestly, losing a house over paperwork you could've had ready weeks earlier.

Buddy Blake: It happens more than you'd think. So if you haven't started that conversation with a lender yet, that's step one, before you fall in love with a listing in one of our neighborhoods here.

Host: Okay, so if you had to put this whole thing in order, like a checklist somebody could actually follow, what does that look like?

Buddy Blake: Here's how I'd think about it. First, get pre-approved and know your real budget, not just what you're approved for. Second, line up your down payment funds and make sure they're seasoned. Third, set aside earnest money and due diligence money separately, someplace you can access fast. Fourth, budget for closing costs using your lender's estimate. And fifth, keep a small cushion in reserve after closing.

Host: That's such a clean way to lay it out. I feel like just hearing it in that order makes the whole overwhelming thing feel manageable.

Buddy Blake: That's really the goal. And you know, if you're already thinking past the offer, like what happens once it's accepted, I wrote up the full offer-to-keys sequence for Wilmington first-time buyers, walks through the whole timeline. And if you wanna see what's actually available right now across New Hanover County, that's a good place to start browsing while your financing pieces come together.

Host: I love that, so there's really a resource for every stage of this. Buddy, this was such a helpful breakdown, honestly I think a lot of people are gonna feel a lot less overwhelmed after hearing this.

Buddy Blake: That's really the whole point. Buying your first home feels overwhelming until somebody breaks it down into pieces you can actually handle, and that's what our buyer's agents do every day. I'm glad to point folks their way if you're getting started. Call or text me anytime at nine-one-oh, three-nine-five, one-thousand, and we'll help you figure out what's next. And the full article's linked in the show notes if you want to go back through all of this yourself.

Host: Perfect, we'll have that link ready for you. Buddy, thanks so much for breaking this down, this was great.

Buddy Blake: Thanks for having me, always glad to do it.

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